Lookup functions
Find a value in one place and pull back a matching value from another.
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INDEX
Returns the value at a given row and column position inside a range.
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MATCH
Returns the position of a value within a range, rather than the value itself.
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VLOOKUP
Finds a value in the first column of a range and returns a value from another column in the same row.
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XLOOKUP
Looks up a value and returns a matching one from any other range — in any direction, with a built-in fallback.